Depending on the type of salvage yard doing the auto recycling,
their operations may include dismantling the vehicle, draining
fluids from vehicles, crushing the shell of the vehicle, and sometimes
even shredding the metal of a vehicle. The metal which is crushed
or shredded is then sold as scrap to industrial metal recycling
plants. Plastics from the vehicles are either thrown in the landfill
or recycled whenever possible. All of the usable drained fluids,
parts, batteries and tires are either stored at the auto salvage
yard for resale, or properly disposed of.
Environmental contamination is a very real concern for auto recycling
businesses. There are many toxic substances contained within each
vehicle. The air, groundwater and soil can be contaminated during
fluid drainage and part removal. Improper storage of batteries
and fluids can also cause environmental problems. This is one
of the main reasons why vehicles are generally dismantled outdoors
and on paved surfaces where spills can be contained and cleaned
up. This also lessens the possibility of fires from flammable
liquids such as gasoline and break fluid.
Automobiles also contain other toxic substances such as asbestos,
lead and mercury. Proper handling of these substances is one key
to keeping them out of the landfill and out of the environment.
When you vehicle has reached the end of its life, know that it
can be recycled and its parts used in other vehicles. Auto recycling
has been around for decades and it is very easy to see why it
makes so much sense.